A Delay In Language Development Can Be Rectified Through Speech Therapy NJ

By Olivia Cross


When there is a language delay or disorder this therapist can step in to correct it. If a small child has a lisp, for example, therapeutic sessions can work to change it. If an adult or child needs Speech Therapy NJ offers qualified individuals.

To enter this challenging profession, a student goes through an extensive education, which includes supervised clinical practice. A bachelors degree is the first of many required accomplishments. Science courses in anatomy and physiology are highly recommended for undergraduates.

Some of the courses have names such as Speech and Hearing Science, Audiology, Anatomy and Physiology and Phonetics. A student learns and retains the knowledge about the physical structures which enable people to hear and communicate. The larynx is the structure that produces vocalization.

A bachelors degree is followed by a masters degree. Throughout all courses the student must earn a grade of B or A in all classes or be asked to leave the program. He will not only be taking classes, but, at the masters level will take part in supervised clinical practice.

There is more than one area of expertise available for the student. There is the audiologist who tests the hearing abilities of both children and adults. It is this individual who will prescribe the hearing aid that will provide the optimal degree of auditory improvement for each one.

Instructing the deaf is another choice. Language is learned by listening to those around us and hearing loss prevents the child from copying the sounds. The child with a profound hearing deficit is taught to communicate with others through sign language.

An older person may have a stroke and lose the ability to talk. A therapist uses specific methods to restore it. Sometimes that is not possible. There are other ways to communicate, such as using a letter board for one.

This position requires completion of education at the masters level and additional accomplishments. After graduation, there is a state exam to pass in order to be licensed to practice. Every state has varying requirements, which may be similar although not exactly the same.

The professional organization for this profession is the American Speech-Language-Hearing Association. There are some states that will not grant a license to someone who is not a member. Membership is earned by completing 400 hours of work in a clinic under a licensed therapist.

There are ongoing continuing education classes to take every few years. The schedule is different in every state. These keep him updated on new developments that may be used to help the clients.

The baby is potentially able to learn any language. He will learn the one spoken in his family. If these abilities are not exhibited by the expected age, a pathologist can work with him to correct the delay.

Pediatricians now realize that any child with late development in his ability to talk should be referred to a specialist. That therapist will evaluate the abilities of the child. Audiological testing may reveal a hearing deficit which is preventing normal speech development.

A licensed speech pathologist can go to work in schools, hospitals and rehabilitation centers. He can teach the deaf in a school setting. Alternatively, he can continue his education and earn a PhD. Then private practice is a possibility.




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