How to Reduce Test Anxiety

By Patricia E. Beeson


Many parents have come to me and expressed their frustration that their son or daughter is a straight A student but keeps bombing on major tests like the ACT. Their concern is that their student needs a good ACT test score to get into the college of their choice, but while they are a straight A student in every other aspect of school, it just sees that tests make them freeze up.

What Are the Roots of Test Anxiety? Test anxiety has its roots in any combination of three causes: psychological, physiological, and intellectual.Let's look at intellectual first. Many students simply study the wrong way so that when they need to recall information during a test, they just can't call it up. While most people (about 60%) learn visually, the rest do much better HEARING the information or "experiencing" the information through stories and anecdotes.

The first step is easiest to figure out. Preparation begins by studying the material at hand. Practicing time management techniques, such as making a schedule and creating a to-do list help a student to plan studying time in advance. Adherence to one's schedule allows more test preparation opportunities. Creating the time is not enough. Organizing one's study materials and studying properly will also help. Consider using questions at the end of each chapter section for practice.Having one's materials in a separate, well lit area with few distractions will also help with test preparation. If you don't have such a space, consider making one. Then gather all of your books and materials and keep them in this area. This will save time spent looking for lost materials.

In some clinics, the doctors may also present several items to the patient. The facial expression, heart beat and other bodily movements are measured as each item is flashed. People who developed traumas from vehicular accidents, for instance, may be shown photos of busy roads, car keys, or other items recovered from the place of the accident. The dilation of the pupil, heart rate, and blood pressure are often measured to evaluate whether the reactions are still within the bounds of normal responses. Levels of anxieties can be measured through an anxiety test. Experts adopt several scales that are utilized depending on the severity of a patient's anxiety disorder:Hamilton Anxiety Scale (HAM-A) - provides rating scale that can rate the intensity of the anxiety symptoms and determine how well a patient can respond to treatments. This anxiety test is performed by a trained professional who can measure the severity of the symptoms from zero to four - 4 being the most intense. The symptoms that are assessed include somatic muscle complaints, somatic sensory complaints, anxious mood, depression, palpitations or fast heart beat, insomnia, intellectual impairment and tension.

Finally, the last step to overcoming test performance anxiety is to take one's time during the exam. This includes reading all of the directions, answering the easier questions first (it's good to start out on a roll, and the easy answers might help you to remember harder questions later), and mapping out your short answer/essay questions before writing.Remember, you cannot control all of the variables surrounding an important test. However, by addressing and maintaining the variables which you can control, test anxiety might not be eliminated, but can be fairly well managed.Test anxiety is a type of performance anxiety that affects students of all ages and occurs immediately before, during and after a quiz, test or exam. Like other types of anxiety, the frequency and severity of ranges from moderate to debilitating; in the most serious cases, students become physically ill, unable to attend school as a result of their anxiety and fear.

There are different ways to reduce test anxiety but in this article I list the most effective ways to reduce stress before, during and after a test.Optimize your physical needs - the physical improvement directly effects mental anxiety.Rest- this is the most crucial of all ways to reduce test anxiety! Get two full nights sleep (8 hours or more each night) before an exam.

Exercise (or anaerobic movement) One of the great ways to to do this is to walk outside in nature. Walking outside oxygenates the blood and reduces sugars and adrenaline which normally increase test taking anxiety.Nutrition (tailored for study needs) Eliminate caffeine and heavy sugars during the time of test taking. This way you're not overloaded with chemicals. Make sure you have a solid piece of protein, a piece of fruit and a tall glass of water.

Posture- Sit up right and focus your eyes and body in confident ways. Posture is one of the important ways to reduce test anxiety because it helps align the neuron-pathways. The mind follows the way the body is positioned.Enhance your mental awareness.Put your priorities into perspective. Remind yourself that one single test will not determine everything you represent as a student.Remember past successes! Review those times in life where you initially struggled with anxiety and eventually found success. If you did well then, you can do well now!

Eating a healthy, balanced diet and getting plenty of rest is one of the best ways to prepare yourself for the rigors of school. Tests and exams can be physically and emotionally grueling; fuel up with lean proteins, fruits and veggies. Blow of some stress by going for a run or playing a game of soccer. Talk to your friends, family members and teachers about how you're feeling about your tests and exams - chances are good, they've been where you are now.Try to avoid consuming excessive sugars and stimulants like caffeine and energy drinks - while these products can sometimes help you power through an all-night study session, they can also leave you feeling jittery and lead to a sudden crash in your energy levels, making the symptoms of test anxiety worse.

Second, it is useful to get a thorough history and understanding as to the history and the etiology of the problem. Sometimes, test anxiety surfaces after a person does poorly on an important test. The person then begins to fear the next test.People who suffer from test anxiety benefit from training in test taking skills. I encourage them to do as many practice exams as they can and to develop a system for attacking the exam. Most people like having a uniform game plan for approaching specific parts of a standardized test. This helps them to feel comfortable in the exam room.We also spend time on the student's pre-exam preparation. We talk about what they need to do the month before the test, the week before the test and the day of the test in order to feel ready and psychologically comfortable.I also teach people with test anxiety skills for feeling relaxed, focused and confident. These techniques include ego building techniques, exercise, relaxation training, meditation and self-hypnosis. The majority of these patients can be helped without any medication.




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